It is difficult to differentiate whether NERD patients have pathological acid or bilereflux according to symptoms.
2
Future study should also focus on bilereflux, remnant gastric cancer, and long term effectiveness of mini-gastric bypass.
3
Reactive or chemical gastropathy, which is often associated with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug use or bilereflux, is common in most practices.
4
This may reflect the role of bilereflux, which is more common in BII than BI, because bilereflux interferes with colonization by H. pylori.
Ús de duodenogastric reflux en anglès
1
However, the additional pathogenetic role of an impaired gallbladder function leading to an increased alkaline duodenogastricreflux is controversially discussed.
2
These animals also exhibited a malformed pyloric sphincter, duodenogastricreflux, and a transformation of the distal stomach into proximal fate.
3
The principal advantage of a Roux-en-Y reconstruction is that it is less likely than the Billroth I operation to result in duodenogastricreflux.
4
The role of acid and duodenogastricreflux (DGR) in the development of esophageal mucosal injury has been extensively investigated using both animal and human models.